September 29, 2009

Hold On To Those Records!

First...our apologies for missing on past two weeks. We were at the National Tax Forum in Atlanta reinforcing our tax knowledge and meeting with wonderful vendors. Now, on to our regularly scheduled posting...

Although most people won’t be filing their tax returns for several months, the cool days of fall are actually a great time to start planning for the tax filing season by ensuring your records are organized. Whether you are an individual taxpayer or a business owner, you can avoid headaches at tax time with good records because they will help you remember transactions you made during the year.

Here are a few pointers to keep in mind about keeping good records:
Keeping well-organized records ensures you are able to answer questions if your return is selected for examination or prepare a response if you are billed for additional tax. In most cases, the IRS does not require you to keep records in any special manner. Generally speaking, you should keep any and all documents that may have an impact on your federal tax return.
Individual taxpayers should usually keep the following records supporting items on their tax returns for at least three years:
•Bills
•Credit card and other receipts
•Invoices
•Mileage logs
•Canceled, imaged or substitute checks or any other proof of payment
•Any other records to support deductions or credits you claim on your return, i.e. charitable contributions. You must obtain and keep in your records a contemporaneous written acknowledgment from the donee organization indicating the amount of the cash donation and/or a description of any property contributed, and whether the donee organization provided any goods or services in exchange for the gift.

You should normally keep records relating to property until at least three years after you sell or otherwise dispose of the property. Examples include:
•A home purchase or improvement
•Stocks and other investments
•Individual Retirement Arrangement transactions
•Rental property records

If you are a small business owner, you must keep all your employment tax records for at least four years after the tax becomes due or is paid, whichever is later.
Examples of important documents business owners should keep include:
•Gross receipts: Cash register tapes, bank deposit slips, receipt books, invoices, credit card charge slips and Forms 1099-MISC
•Proof of purchases: Canceled checks, cash register tape receipts, credit card sales slips and invoices
•Expense documents: Canceled checks, cash register tapes, account statements, credit card sales slips, invoices and petty cash slips for small cash payments
•Documents to verify your assets: Purchase and sales invoices, real estate closing statements and canceled checks

Remember, your questions and comments are what will make this blog more valuable and worthwhile! Feel free to post your questions or comments here, or you can give us a call at (866) 510-5477 or via email info@proctortaxprep.com

September 8, 2009

Employee vs. Independent Contractor – Ten Tips for Business Owners

If you are a small business owner, whether you hire people as independent contractors or as employees will impact how much taxes you pay and the amount of taxes you withhold from their paychecks. Additionally, it will affect how much additional cost your business must bear, what documents and information they must provide to you, and what tax documents you must give to them.

Here are the top ten things every business owner should know about hiring people as independent contractors versus hiring them as employees:

1. Three characteristics are used by the IRS to determine the relationship between businesses and workers: Behavioral Control, Financial Control, and the Type of Relationship.
2. Behavioral Control covers facts that show whether the business has a right to direct or control how the work is done through instructions, training or other means.
3. Financial Control covers facts that show whether the business has a right to direct or control the financial and business aspects of the worker's job.
4. The Type of Relationship factor relates to how the workers and the business owner perceive their relationship.
5. If you have the right to control or direct not only what is to be done, but also how it is to be done, then your workers are most likely employees.
6. If you can direct or control only the result of the work done -- and not the means and methods of accomplishing the result -- then your workers are probably independent contractors.
7. Employers who misclassify workers as independent contractors can end up with substantial tax bills. Additionally, they can face penalties for failing to pay employment taxes and for failing to file required tax forms.
8. Workers can avoid higher tax bills and lost benefits if they know their proper status.
9. Both employers and workers can ask the IRS to make a determination on whether a specific individual is an independent contractor or an employee by filing a Form SS-8 – Determination of Worker Status for Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax Withholding – with the IRS.
10. You can learn more about the critical determination of a worker’s status as an Independent Contractor or Employee at IRS.gov by selecting the Small Business link. Additional resources include IRS Publication 15-A, Employer's Supplemental Tax Guide, Publication 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee, and Publication 1976, Do You Qualify for Relief under Section 530? These publications and Form SS-8 are available on the IRS Web site or by calling the IRS at 800-829-3676 (800-TAX-FORM)

Remember, your questions and comments are what will make this blog more valuable and worthwhile! Feel free to post your questions or comments here, or you can give us a call at (866) 510-5477 or via email info@proctortaxprep.com